Driving a passenger vehicle quebec pdf download

You can park in the area between 9 a. Monday through Friday, do not turn left between 7 a. AND between 4 p. The road has a bike route. Watch for cyclists. Have you completed all reading and activities to this point? Circle your answer. Yes No 2. What was easy and why? What was difficult and why? General comments. Do you have any comments on the work that you have done?

At an SAAQ office 2. Online 3. At a bookstore. To begin, review what you already know about driving. You will see that the rules of the road are not entirely new to you. Take some time to get to know your handbook. Look at the table of contents at the front of the handbook.

Use the index at the back of the book to find details on specific things. By flipping through the pages By using the table of contents By using the index. Make sure you indicate which page number you find the answer on. Question Answer Page 1. What does this traffic sign mean? Question Answer Page 4. What kind of fine does a driver get for the offence of zigzagging to overtake traffic? Are vehicle passengers allowed to drink alcohol while parked? How did you find most of the answers to the questions through flipping, the table of contents, the index, etc.

What else can you do to learn the rules of the road? Part 4: Multiple-Choice Tests Practice In this part of the unit you will practice doing multiple-choice tests on driving. Do the tests. Keep in mind that this is supposed to help you learn. If you do not know the answer to a question, go ahead and find it. Practice driving. Learn the rules of the road and pass a Knowledge Test.

Get a car. What do you get when you pass your Knowledge Test? A probationary licence. A medical form. What can you NOT do with a probationary licence? Get a demerit point. Have a passenger in the car. Drink any alcohol before driving. Get in an accident. What is a blind spot? A dark area in your car. An area around your car that cannot be seen with mirrors.

An area you cannot see at night. A dark area around your car. Who must wear a seat belt in a car? All passengers. Children under 63 cm. The driver. No one. Why is fog dangerous to drivers? It makes the brakes wet. It makes it hard to see. It makes the windows dirty. It makes the road slippery. When should you keep to the right on a multi-lane road?

Never, except to turn right. Anytime you wish. At all times, except to pass or turn left. When you want to pass another vehicle. When following a vehicle on a gravel road, you should: a. Traffic signs and pavement markings must be: a. If an applicant fails a road test, how long must he or she wait before taking another one?

Can a vehicle pass another vehicle using the gravel shoulder? No, unless you are on an expressway. Never, it is illegal and dangerous. Yes, if there is a lot of traffic.

Yes, if you need to pass. You are driving on a city street and hear a siren behind you. You should: a. A flashing yellow signal light means the same as a: a. When a car is stopped at an intersection to allow a pedestrian to cross, you should:. When must a driver use a signal light?

Before changing lanes, making a U-turn, passing, turning or entering a road way. When another vehicle is close by. Before turning left on a red light. When they want to let other vehicles to get out their way. Practice Test 1 Practice Test 2 1. How did you do on the tests? Did you find them difficult? Why or why not? STEP 2: Observe the world around you for safe and unsafe drivers. Also, consider how driving affects your everyday life.

STEP 3: Answer the questions on the following pages. Provide solid examples of what you observe and feel. Where to find real-life examples: 1. Look at how people drive. Do most people follow the rules of the road? How does driving affect your everyday life? What I Know Now Go back to the beginning of this unit and look at the list of things you knew before you started.

Describe what you know now. What have you learned? Review your Learning Checklist with your tutor. I can explain why a driver should be alert. I can explain why a driver should get into position in their vehicle. Open navigation menu. Close suggestions Search Search. User Settings. Skip carousel. Carousel Previous. Carousel Next. What is Scribd? Explore Ebooks. Bestsellers Editors' Picks All Ebooks.

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The second step is to visit your nearest SAAQ to complete your vision test and hand in your completed medical report. The entire knowledge test covers material from all three documents. Driving a passenger vehicle The licence class required To drive a passenger vehicle, you must hold a Class 5 licence.

This licence entitles its holder to drive any two-axle vehicle with a net weight of less than 4, kg, motor homes, tool vehicles or service vehicles. Minimum age To obtain a Class 5 licence, you must: n be at least 16 years old. Order PDF version Order paper version.

Driving a Passenger Vehicle This guide is for learner drivers looking for information about driving an automobile, including proper techniques and safe conduct on the road. In Canada , driver's licences are issued by the government of the province or territory in which the driver is residing. After adjusting the seat, make sure it is locked into place. To check whether the seat is fully locked into place, you should be unable to move it forward or backward after having released the seat adjustment mechanism.

Front Backrest Adjustment After having adjusted the seat position, adjust the front backrest by leaning forward or backward slightly to move the backrest up or down, using the appropriate lever.

When the backrest is in the right position, your hands should be able to rest on the steering wheel with your arms slightly bent. Seat belts are most effective when you are sitting well back and straight up in the seat, with your back against the backrest. It is dangerous to drive with the seat reclined so that the shoulder belt no longer touches the body.

In the event of a collision, you or your passenger would not have the protection normally provided by a properly adjusted seat belt and may be seriously injured. Power steering makes a vehicle easier to turn by reducing the effort needed to turn the wheel. Adjust the steering wheel so you can handle it as easily as possible and clearly see all the gauges on the dashboard.

It can also prevent whiplash. If different people drive the same vehicle, each one should adjust the headrest before starting the engine. If it is too low, i. To stay alert on the road, do not lean against the headrest while you are driving. The inside rearview mirror should give a clear view of the entire back window. If the mirror is too small, it should be adjusted to reflect the right-hand side of the rear window.

It should almost always be at the day position for better visibility. The night position should only be used occasionally, to prevent the headlights from the vehicle behind you from momentarily blinding you. You can then see part of the lane you are driving in and part of the other lane.

The driver is also responsible for ensuring that passengers under 16 years of age fasten their seat belt. It is the driver who must pay the fine and accumulate the demerit points upon failure to abide by this law. It is therefore important to ensure that all passengers riding in the vehicle fasten their seat belt before setting out. A passenger in the back seat will not be protected by the seat in front in the event of a collision. Upon impact, all occupants will be thrown toward the point of impact, which is not necessarily located at the front.

That could cause the body to rotate. In a split second, the passenger could end up in the front seat, strike hard objects or even the driver or another passenger and cause this person to die. A child whose sitting height is less than 63 cm must be secured in a child car seat suitable for the child's height and weight. See Appendix I for a section on safety features for children. Airbags are safety features that According to a study done in have been tried and proven.

They the United States, in the event prevent serious or fatal injuries to of a collision, the combined the head or chest. Some people have suffered serious injuries due to a deployed airbag. This happened because they were sitting too close to the airbag when it was activated.

This points the airbag toward your chest instead of your head and neck. Minimum of 25 cm If you cannot maintain this minimum distance of 25 cm, consult the car manufacturer or dealership. If the distance is not great enough, a deployed airbag could cause injury.

Lock Locks steering wheel and deactivates the electrical system. Off Deactivates the electrical system without locking the steering wheel. On Normal driving position after starting the engine. Also makes it possible to check warning lights and gauges.

Start Starts the vehicle. Never stop the engine while the vehicle is moving. The power steering and power brakes will no longer work, making steering and braking very difficult. It acts on the rear wheels and is independent of the main braking system. Depending on the vehicle, it can be located between the front seats or near the left foot. Always keep your right foot on the central brake pedal while engaging or disengaging any type pf parking brake.

Prior to driving the vehicle, make sure the parking brake is disengaged. Before leaving the vehicle, make a habit of engaging the parking brake, even on flat ground. Gearshift Lever This lever makes it possible to change from one gear to another, to be in neutral N or in reverse R. It is found both in vehicles with an automatic transmission and those with a standard transmission. Automatic transmissions shift gears automatically based on vehicle speed or acceleration.

On vehicles with a standard transmission, you must use the gearshift lever every time you want to shift gears. You will find a section on vehicles with a standard transmission in Appendix II. R — Reverse - For backing up. In this position, the white lights go on at the rear of the vehicle. N — Neutral - For starting the engine if the vehicle stalls while in motion. D — Drive - For gears to be shifted automatically.

Good tire traction is essential for vehicle control and passenger safety. Choice of Tires To make the vehicle more stable and safe, use four identical tires, i. Avoid driving with winter tires in the summer. They are not designed for summer temperatures and will wear out faster. Tire Maintenance The important thing in tire maintenance is to keep the air pressure in your tires at the level recommended by the vehicle manufacturer.

The air pressure shown on the tire by the manufacturer is for reference purposes only, and indicates the maximum pressure that must not be exceeded. They could blow and the driver could lose control of the vehicle. In addition, tires that are not inflated enough can increase fuel consumption. Depending on the distance travelled by the vehicle, the driver could use the tires one or two seasons longer by respecting the air pressure level recommended.

That cuts down on the wear and tear, reduces fuel consumption and ensures safe driving with maximum performance. They must not be cracked. Manufacture-installed tinted windows meet legal standards. The vehicle owner who decides to darken or have the windows darkened must ensure that the resulting tint complies with the requirements established in the Regulation respecting safety standards for road vehicles.

It is illegal to apply a material to darken the windshield. A strip of not more than 15 cm wide can however be added to the top part of the windshield. If the windows are darker than allowed by these standards, visibility may be reduced by lack of contrast, making driving more difficult — something like wearing sunglasses — at night! Sun Visors Sun visors are mobile screens that, when lowered, prevent you from being blinded by the sun. They can be used in front of the windshield or turned to the side in such a way as not to obstruct your view.

Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems The location of controls for the heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems varies from one vehicle to another. Learn how to use them before setting out since they may need to be used, even on a short trip. Using them may be necessary to ensure good visibility for the driver.

They can be activated only when the ignition key is in the On position. To defog windows more effectively, help the air circulate by slightly opening a window. When cleaning the inside surface of the rear window, do not use abrasives or scrapers that might cut or damage the thin electrical wires.

The inside of the rear window should be wiped horizontally. Windshield Wipers Windshield wipers are strips of rubber that clean the front wind- shield and, in some vehicles, the rear window.

The windshield wiper lever or switch usually makes it possible to activate the windshield wipers and the windshield washer fluid. Windshield wipers can be used in different ways depending on the weather conditions. For example, when there is moisture on the windshield, it can be removed with the windshield wipers alone.

Using the windshield wipers when the windshield is dry may damage it. Horn The horn is used to get the attention of other road users, especially the most vulnerable, such as pedestrians and cyclists. Headlights and Signal Lights Headlights and signal lights are used to indicate your presence or intentions to other road users. They are acti- vated by placing the selector at On. They should be used even during the day to make the vehicle more visible to other road users.

Their use is also recommended when visibility is reduced by rain, snow or fog and when in a tunnel. They should be used on unlit or poorly lit roads. When following or meeting a vehicle, you must switch to low-beams to avoid blinding the other driver. Turn Signals Often called flashers, turn signals are used to communicate your intention to other road users to make a turn or change lanes. They must be used only for safety reasons, i.

Brake Lights Including Elevated Brake Light Brake lights are used to warn other road users that you are stopping or slowing down. They come on as soon as the driver pushes the brake pedal. On certain vehicles, the light from the backup lights intensifies. Backup Lights Backup lights are the only rear lights that are white. They are activated when the vehicle is shifted into reverse R on the gearshift lever.

They attract the attention of other road users and warn them that the vehicle is backing up. They are also bright enough to light up the road, even when there is no other source of light. Other Components Before setting out, it is wise to familiarize yourself with any vehicle components that were not described in this chapter.

Many problems and costly repairs can be avoided through regular vehicle maintenance. A poorly maintained vehicle produces more carbon dioxide CO2. It can therefore cause more pollution and contribute to urban smog, acid rain and climate change. Regular vehicle maintenance therefore contributes to protecting the environment. Savings are also made possible every year because of lower fuel and vehicle maintenance expenses. Fresh oil lubricates the engine better, which keeps the friction between the metallic parts to a minimum.

It also helps to cool the engine and protect it against corrosion. Remember to check the spare tire. Are the front, back, left and right tires worn evenly? In many tires, a wear indicator may appear in the form of an even mark across the tread. See illustration at the end of this table. Steering system - Have the steering system checked if something feels wrong, i. Headlights and - Check that they are working. Coolant - To check the coolant level, wait until the radiator is completely cool before removing the cap.

Engine oil - Check the engine oil level and add more oil if necessary. Seat belts - Check their condition and how well they work. Baggage storage and proper transportation of animals need to be taken into consider- ation to ensure safe driving. Baggage Carriers Baggage, sporting goods or any other objects carried on the roof must be secured safely. Even if the carrier is empty, it can slow down a vehicle, make driving difficult and increase fuel consumption.

That is why it is better to have a removable baggage carrier. A safety device to hold the animal in the seat is also recommended. Without looking at them, practise using the devices for adjusting driving position and visibility, the safety and communication features, the warning lights and gauges and the controls.

How can you usually make the brake lights come on? What is the first step in properly defogging the windshield? Column A Column B 1. Device used to attract the attention a Horn of other road users. Guides traffic on unlit roads. Brake that acts on the back wheels and which can be used in d Turn signals an emergency. Device used to warn others of your intentions. Located at the back of the vehicle, g Brake lights these red lights come on when pressure is applied to the brake h Odometer pedal.

Device used in emergencies. Allows you to modify the speed. True False 1. To drive a vehicle, driving skills alone are enough. It is not mandatory to wear your seat belt when the vehicle has airbags. Concentration, vigilance and reaction time are key elements in driving safely. In the event of a collision, a poorly adjusted headrest can cause serious injuries.

A passenger sitting in the back seat is always protected by the front seat in the event of a collision. Age is the only common factor among persons having suffered serious injuries following the deployment of an airbag. The stopping distance is shorter when the vehicle is overloaded with baggage. Among other things, special attention must be paid to the pedals, the steering wheel, the different controls, signals, direction and speed. However, in order to drive, you need more than just technical knowledge.

You also need to be able to see and to anticipate. The Observe—Evaluate—Act sequence found in this chapter offers an effective method to visually explore or scan the road. Observing your surroundings helps you better evaluate the situation and, as a result, respond appropriately.

That is why it is essential to see well and, more importantly, to anticipate well. Reading the road effectively requires good vision and proper attention. You also need to know how to anticipate what is in front of you and look well ahead. Looking ahead enables you to fore- see a dangerous situation and respond early enough to avoid danger. To do this, you can rely on indicators like signs, traf- fic and parked cars. Driving over a long period causes fatigue.

Visual acuity declines and it becomes much more difficult to evaluate distances, which increases the risk of a collision. As a driver, you should have a good knowledge of your physical abilities and limits, which will help you drive safely.

The faster you drive, the more you need to keep your eyes moving to compensate for the loss of periph- eral vision. Scanning makes it pos- sible to rapidly detect dangerous situations or poor road conditions such as: an animal crossing the street, potholes, a road in bad repair, puddles, etc.

It will help you stay alert to what is happening on the road. To maintain your vehicle in a straight line and more easily detect traffic movement ahead of the vehicle in front of you, it is important to look far ahead toward the horizon. This is particularly important when traffic movements are difficult to predict. This occurs when you drive on a narrow road lined with obstacles and parked vehicles or on a road with several lanes where traffic is heavy.

You should also look out for obstacles such as trees or trucks that could obstruct your vision. It is preferable to slow down to give yourself the time and distance you need to react to unforeseen events. On a highway, that could be a hill, a bridge or a turn. Approaching a Curve As shown in the illustration below, when you approach a curve, look into the centre of the curve point A. Once into the curve, move your eyes toward the furthest point of the curve point B.

Paying special attention to a driver or cyclist attempting to enter the traffic is also very important. You therefore have less time to foresee danger. In an Urban Area In an urban area, the observation method is the same as the one used when driving on a two- or multi-lane highway. First, look far ahead and then bring your eyes back in front of the vehicle, also checking from left to right to gather information about the surroundings. Central vision makes it possible to distinguish details and colours.

Peripheral vision makes it possible to detect movements, shapes and masses. It acts like radar that scans its surroundings and draws your attention to what has been detected. Once you have acquired the habit of scanning your surroundings, you must learn to use your vision selectively, to avoid informa- tion overload. You must hone in on what is important for driving.

The information provided by central and peripheral vision gives you more time to react to anything that may affect your driving. Behind You Along with looking ahead and to the sides, you must regularly check what is happening behind you in the rearview mirrors. For maximum vision, they should be adjusted before you set out, according to the position you will use when driving.

Traffic changes quickly. You should therefore look into the rearview mirrors often and regularly, for example every 10 to 12 seconds. You should also check the rearview mirrors while you are waiting at a stop sign. Avoid using the right rearview mirror to evaluate the distance between your vehicle and the one following you.

Blind Spots The inside rearview mirror used in conjunction with the left- or right-side rearview mirror provides only a partial view of the surroundings. Those areas, not perceived in the field of vision or by the rearview mirror, are called blind spots.

When a driver changes lanes or makes a turn, special attention should be paid to those spots since they present a higher risk of collision. Adjusting the rearview mirrors makes it possible to reduce blind spots but cannot eliminate them completely.

To make sure you see everything required to change lanes or make a turn, you must check the blind spot in question. Do this every time you change direction or there is a risk of collision. To check a blind spot, quickly turn your head in the direction you want to turn so you can look over your shoulder without moving your body. This glance is an essential complement to checking the rearview mirrors and ensures you have seen all around you before changing direction.

It should be done very quickly so you do not lose sight of what is happening in front of the vehicle. To accurately evaluate the situation and react appropriately, take in the most information possible. You of experience are not a must develop an ability to detect winning combination! A driver faced with several dangers at a time must choose between them by evaluating the degree of risk and severity of each.

For example, choosing between a child crossing in front of you and hitting a pothole. You should therefore choose the least resistant object. If this is not possible, attempt to make impact at an angle likely to deviate rather than project the vehicle toward a resistant object.

You must then evaluate the consequences of each option to determine which one is best considering the situation. Evaluating the consequences of a manoeuvre is a key step in the decision-making process. Make the manoeuvre and, then, evaluate how good the decision was. Your evaluation will help you learn from experience and adjust your driving if a similar situation occurs. That requires know-how, i. How fast you react and how well you coordinate your movements are key factors, regardless of the manoeuvre to be made.

Practise your ability to quickly detect signs of danger. Upon return, make a list of the dangers that you think you detected too late. Indicate, for each of them, what you should have done to detect them earlier. Ask your accompanying rider if your decision was the safest one to make considering the driving techniques and skills you have already acquired through practice. What is the scanning method that all drivers should know? To what extent is the information transmitted to you by your eyes useful in making a decision?

What is meant by scanning selectively? Your eyesight is the only sense you can count on to observe your surroundings. Blind spots are not visible in the field of vision, but are visible in the rearview mirrors.

The blind spot is a safe place to drive. Indicate 6 possible dangers. It is crucial to master the techniques, especially when called upon to handle situations that require a quick reaction. The universe is subject to laws of physics and those laws also govern the driving of a passenger vehicle. To better understand the laws, this chapter will address several of their principles. Even cyclists are subjected to those laws.

To brake on that hill, the cyclist must keep in mind that the stopping distance will be much longer than on flat ground. Similarly, to stop a moving object, an opposite force must oppose it. This is true for a motor vehicle. The motor produces the necessary force to move the vehicle whereas the brakes constitute the opposing force. It is therefore important to have tires that are in good condition and that provide good surface traction or grip.

Your driving must also be adapted to road conditions. For example, the same vehicle, travelling at a same speed, will take longer to stop on a wet surface than on a dry one. The stopping distance will be even longer on an icy surface. Gravity is what holds the vehicle on the ground. It also causes a vehicle to lose speed when going uphill and to accelerate when going downhill. Gravity slows a vehicle going uphill. Gravity accelerates a vehicle going downhill. To prevent it from gathering too much speed, it must be held back by pumping the brake pedal.

Before beginning the descent, you may want to shift to a lower gear. That will prevent the brakes from overheating. Before going down a steep incline, do not put the gear into neutral. Instead, choose a lower gear so the engine will slow down the vehicle.

To set the body in motion, an external force must be applied to it for example, pushing or pulling. For example, we need to apply the brakes to stop a vehicle. A body will continue in a straight line if a force is not applied to change its direction.

Therefore, a vehicle will not turn unless the driver turns the steering wheel. When the traction or friction is sufficient, the vehicle can make the turn. It is what pushes a vehicle toward the outside of a curve. The tire condition, type of rubber, size, pressure, speed and road conditions are all important factors involved in turning on a curve.

If the traction of the tires is insufficient, the centrifugal force can cause the vehicle to skid by pushing it outside the curve. Rain, black ice, dead leaves, sand and even worn or improperly inflated tires can reduce their traction to the road surface. Inertia Centrifugal Force Traction could be insufficient if you make a sudden move, such as accelerating rapidly, braking abruptly, taking a turn too sharply, or a combination of such moves.

In any of those cases, you must quickly adapt your driving and use your skills to avoid losing control of your vehicle. A large vehicle will accumulate twice as must energy as a vehicle half its size. If the speed is doubled, the accumulated energy will be quadrupled; if tripled, it will be increased ninefold. Even before the brakes act to transform this energy into heat, other factors are set into play and slow down the vehicle. Those factors include the rubbing of moving parts, air resistance and the friction of the tires on the road.

The six chapters cover:. Download the electronic version PDF, 4. This publication is for learner drivers looking for information about motorcycle riding techniques. Readers can progressively learn about how to prepare to operate a motorcycle.

Rules and safety tips are presented in addition to riding techniques. Risks, unexpected situations and how to deal with them are also covered.